What is gingival fibers group?

Gingival fibers group is a collection of fibrous connective tissue in the gingiva that are responsible for providing structural stability to the gum tissue. These fibers are categorized into four main groups:

1. Gingival fibers proper: These fibers are located in the marginal gingiva and are responsible for maintaining the shape of the gum tissue.

2. Transseptal fibers: These fibers are located in the interdental areas and run from one tooth to the adjacent tooth. They help in stabilizing the position of teeth and maintaining interdental papillae.

3. Circular fibers: These fibers are located around the tooth and are responsible for providing support to the tooth and its surrounding tissues.

4. Dentogingival fibers: These fibers extend from the cementum of the tooth to the gingival tissue, providing a direct attachment between the tooth and the gingiva.

The fibers of the gingival fibers group work together to form a dense network that provides resistance to forces that may cause the separation of the gum tissue from the tooth. They also help in maintaining the integrity of the gingival margin and the interdental papillae. Any damage to these fibers can lead to gingival recession and loss of tooth stability.